See Salonica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Salonica",
"Salonica#Latin"
],
[
"Σαλονίκη",
"Σαλονίκη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Θεσσαλονίκη",
"Θεσσαλονίκη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Macedonia",
"Macedonia"
],
[
"Θεσσᾰλός",
"Θεσσαλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Thessalian",
"Thessalian"
],
[
"νῑ́κη",
"νίκη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"Thessalonica",
"Thessalonica#English"
],
[
"سلانیك",
"سلانیك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"Σαλονίκη",
"Σαλονίκη#Greek"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Salonica"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σαλονίκη"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلانیك",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "Σαλονίκη"
},
"expansion": "Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Salonica, from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē), clipping of Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē), named for Thessalonike daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander of Macedonia, from Θεσσᾰλός (Thessălós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), possibly named for her birth on the anniversary of the Battle of Crocus Field. Sometimes parsed as a clipping within English of Thessalonica. Originally and still chiefly as a calque of Ottoman Turkish سلانیك (Selânik); now with occasional reference to modern Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Salonika",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"orig": "en:Cities in Greece",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Places in Central Macedonia, Greece",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Places in Greece",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regional capitals of Greece",
"orig": "en:Regional capitals of Greece",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thessaloniki",
"orig": "en:Thessaloniki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gulf of Salonica"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
345,
353
]
],
"ref": "1951 November, 'Pausanias', “To Greece by the \"Simplon-Orient Express\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 731:",
"text": "Sleeping-car passengers, however, will know little of their entry into Greece until, at 6 a.m. on the third morning after leaving Paris, the short train runs over the Vardar plain, with dawn glimpses of Mount Athos to the east and of cloud-capped Olympus across the gulf to the south, past the rebuilt yard and into the new passenger station at Salonica.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Thessaloniki: a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece."
],
"id": "en-Salonica-en-name-jmccOcZr",
"links": [
[
"Thessaloniki",
"Thessaloniki#English"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) Synonym of Thessaloniki: a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Thessaloniki"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander the Great",
"Battle of Crocus Field",
"Cassander",
"Philip II of Macedonia",
"Thessalonike of Macedon"
]
}
],
"word": "Salonica"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Σαλονίκη",
"Σαλονίκη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "gkm:Σαλονίκη",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Σαλονίκη\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Salonica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Salonica\">\nBorrowed from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Salonica f",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
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"orig": "la:Cities in Central Macedonia, Greece",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Greece",
"orig": "la:Cities in Greece",
"parents": [
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"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
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"orig": "la:Places in Central Macedonia, Greece",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "la:Places in Greece",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Regional capitals of Greece",
"orig": "la:Regional capitals of Greece",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thessaloniki",
"orig": "la:Thessaloniki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of Thessalonica: Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)"
],
"id": "en-Salonica-la-name-HcbXVsQv",
"links": [
[
"Thessalonica",
"Thessalonica#Latin"
],
[
"Thessaloniki",
"Thessaloniki#English:_Q17151"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Thessalonica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Salonica"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Salonica f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dated spelling of Salónica: Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)"
],
"id": "en-Salonica-pt-name-L08bDsS5",
"links": [
[
"Salónica",
"Salónica#Portuguese"
],
[
"Thessaloniki",
"Thessaloniki#English:_Q17151"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Salonica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gulf of Salonica"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Salonica",
"Salonica#Latin"
],
[
"Σαλονίκη",
"Σαλονίκη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Θεσσαλονίκη",
"Θεσσαλονίκη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Macedonia",
"Macedonia"
],
[
"Θεσσᾰλός",
"Θεσσαλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Thessalian",
"Thessalian"
],
[
"νῑ́κη",
"νίκη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"Thessalonica",
"Thessalonica#English"
],
[
"سلانیك",
"سلانیك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"Σαλονίκη",
"Σαλονίκη#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Salonica"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Salonica",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σαλονίκη"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Θεσσαλονίκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلانیك",
"tr": "Selânik"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلانیك (Selânik)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "el",
"3": "Σαλονίκη"
},
"expansion": "Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Salonica, from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē), clipping of Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē), named for Thessalonike daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander of Macedonia, from Θεσσᾰλός (Thessălós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), possibly named for her birth on the anniversary of the Battle of Crocus Field. Sometimes parsed as a clipping within English of Thessalonica. Originally and still chiefly as a calque of Ottoman Turkish سلانیك (Selânik); now with occasional reference to modern Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Salonika",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Salonica",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cities in Central Macedonia, Greece",
"en:Cities in Greece",
"en:Places in Central Macedonia, Greece",
"en:Places in Greece",
"en:Regional capitals of Greece",
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],
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{
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345,
353
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],
"ref": "1951 November, 'Pausanias', “To Greece by the \"Simplon-Orient Express\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 731:",
"text": "Sleeping-car passengers, however, will know little of their entry into Greece until, at 6 a.m. on the third morning after leaving Paris, the short train runs over the Vardar plain, with dawn glimpses of Mount Athos to the east and of cloud-capped Olympus across the gulf to the south, past the rebuilt yard and into the new passenger station at Salonica.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Thessaloniki: a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece."
],
"links": [
[
"Thessaloniki",
"Thessaloniki#English"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) Synonym of Thessaloniki: a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Thessaloniki"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander the Great",
"Battle of Crocus Field",
"Cassander",
"Philip II of Macedonia",
"Thessalonike of Macedon"
]
}
],
"word": "Salonica"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Σαλονίκη",
"Σαλονίκη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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"3": "gkm:Σαλονίκη",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Σαλονίκη\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Salonica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Salonica\">\nBorrowed from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Salonica f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Cities in Central Macedonia, Greece",
"la:Cities in Greece",
"la:Places in Central Macedonia, Greece",
"la:Places in Greece",
"la:Regional capitals of Greece",
"la:Thessaloniki"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Thessalonica",
"Thessalonica#Latin"
],
[
"Thessaloniki",
"Thessaloniki#English:_Q17151"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Thessalonica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Salonica"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Salonica f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese dated forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dated spelling of Salónica: Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)"
],
"links": [
[
"Salónica",
"Salónica#Portuguese"
],
[
"Thessaloniki",
"Thessaloniki#English:_Q17151"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Salonica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Salonica meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.